project工程造价

1、英语翻译 补充上面的，还有一些。要求一样

Project budgetIntroces the decoration works to the cost of family separation and calculation methods. Generally include: investment estimates, working drawings budget, the completion of settlement.Investment Estimation: The designers of the program based on preliminary design, cost multiplied by the square of usable floor area of the project cost estimate.Construction budget: According to construction plans to determine project costCompletion of settlement: the actual area to the final settlement to do the project.Design ColorColor design design concept is based on the color model for the form of pilot. The most important thing is the three elements of color: hue, lightness, purity. There are three primary colors colors: red, yellow and blueComputer-aided designReferred to as CAD, is an engineering graphics software, using it can create the floor plan and elevation. CAD designers to rece the labor, shorten the design cycle and improve design quality.3D MAXIs a three-dimensional animation and rendering software, the main effect of map use it to do so, it is intuitive to the designer of the design concept shown. It is mainly used in game animation, architectural decoration and other fields.

2、200分汉译英翻译门牌

出版信息室（1）Publishing Information Room (1) 出版信息室（2）the publication of the information room (2)计划经营室 Room planning to operate工程造价室 Project Cost Room前期规划室 Pre-planning room桥涵设计室 Bridge Design Studio主任工程师室 Room Chief Engineer工会 Trade unions档案室 Archives 人事劳资办 Personnel Labor Office 书记 Secretary

3、（工程项目施工中的造价控制）翻译成英文是什么

cost control of the Construction of the project

4、帮我翻译一篇文章，中译英，一定要专业！

How to do construction project cost control 1, construction project the importance of cost controlConstruction project cost control throughout the whole process of the project, that project decision-making stage, the project design phase, implementation phase and completion phase of the project are related to the construction project cost control. Statistics show that decision-making phase of the project and design stage, the possibility of affecting construction project cost 30% -75%, while the impact of construction projects at the implementation stage the possibility of cost only 5% -25%. Obviously, the key to controlling project cost before the project is the implementation of the project decision-making and design, project decision-making is the deciding factor, the design is the key factor.Control project cost is not just to prevent investment in breaking the limit, a more positive meaning is to promote the construction, engineering, design units to strengthen the management, the human, material and financial resources with limited resources can be fully utilized to achieve the best economic and social benefits . Therefore, a good project cost control, ensuring and accelerating economic development thinking has a certain significance.Second, control measures for construction project costConstruction project cost control is effective decision-making in the investment phase, design phase, project contracting phase of the contract implementation phase of the construction cost figures of control within the approved project cost limit at any time to correct the deviation occurs, ensure that investment objectives order in all construction projects to a reasonable use of human, material and financial resources to achieve good investment returns, and ultimately to control the completion of audited accounts of the proposed budget amount and avoid the "three super" phenomena, in order to effectively control the project cost, should do the following tasks:(A) decision-making phase of project cost controlProject Cost Estimate and control throughout the entire process of project construction, but the decision-making phase of the technical and economic decision-making, the project cost you win big impact, particularly to determine the level of construction standards, building site selection, technology selection, equipment selection, and is directly related to the level of project cost. According to statistics, in various stages of construction, the investment decision phase of the highest level of impact of project cost, which reached 80-90%. Therefore, the decision-making phase of the project is to determine the content of decision-making basis for project cost, a direct impact on decision-making stage of the various construction stages and control of project cost to determine whether the scientific, reasonable question.1, the need for the preparation of investment estimationEstimated capital investment is an important part of the preliminary work in one. Is the decision-making document, it is research, analysis of economic effects of the construction project an important basis. The approval of the reliability study to estimate the design tasks as assigned by the investment limit from the initial design estimate of effect, and as a bonus to the bank loan financing and the basis. Therefore, in the economic work should be realistic and reflect the design elements, reflecting the construction of regional economic conditions, starting from the estimates should correctly reflect the complete construction of the project investment.2, the investment estimate is designed to be a true reflectionInvestment estimates should be realistic and reflect the content design, which requires designers and project from the size of the project reflect the content of design intent. Major process

5、急需一份工程造价外文翻译夹带中文译文

工程造价是指进行某项工程建设所花费的全部费用。工程造价是一个广义概念，在不同的场合，工程造价含义不同。由于研究对象不同，工程造价有建设工程造价，单项工程造价，单位工程造价以及建筑安装工程造价等。 工程造价专业培养具有良好的科学素养，掌握工程造价的基础知识，熟悉工程造价全过程的管理，经过严格的实践技能训练,以工程施工阶段工程造价的编制与控制为重点的高级技术应用型人才。 工程造价专业毕业生主要从事建筑、安装、市政等施工阶段工程预算及工程结算与决算，工程审计与估价，定额编制与管理；还可从事工业与民用建筑工程的施工和组织管理、工程监理、工程招投标及项目管理等方面的工作。 工程造价专业 培养目标：本专业培养德智体美全面发展，具备扎实的高等教育文化理论基础，适应我国和地方区域经济建设发展需要，具备管理学、经济学和土木工程技术的基本知识，掌握现代工程造价管理科学的理论、方法和手段，获得造价工程师、咨询（投资）工程师的基本训练，具有工程建设项目投资决策和全过程各阶段工程造价管理能力，有实践能力和创新精神的应用型高级工程造价管理人才。 就业方向：学生毕业后能够在工程（造价）咨询公司、建筑施工企业（乙方）、建筑装潢装饰工程公司、工程建设监理公司、房地产开发企业、设计院、会计审计事务所、政府部门企事业单位基建部门（甲方）等企事业单位，从事工程造价招标代理、建设项目投融资和投资控制、工程造价确定与控制、投标报价决策、合同管理、工程预（结）决算、工程成本分析、工程咨询、工程监理以及工程造价管理相关软件的开发应用和技术支持等工作。 开设的主要课程：画法几何与工程制图、工程制图与 CAD 、管理学原理、房屋建筑学、建筑材料、工程力学、工程结构、建筑施工技术、工程项目管理、工程经济学、建筑工程计价、土建工程计量、安装工程施工技术、工程造价管理、建设工程合同管理、工程造价案例分析、电工学、流体力学、建筑电气与施工、安装工程计价与计量、建筑给排水与施工等。 授予学位：工学学士或管理学学士 工程造价（Project Cost）两种含义。第一种含义：工程造价是指建设一项工程预期开支或实际开支的全部固定资产投资费用。也就是一项工程通过建设形成相应的固定资产、无形资产所需用一次性费用的总和。这一含义是从投资者—业主的角度来定义的。从这个意义上说，工程造价就是指工程价格。即为建成一项工程，预计或实际在土地市场、设备市场、技术劳务市场，以及承包市场等交易活动中所形成的建筑安装工程的价格和建设工程总价格。通常是把工程造价的第二种含义只认定为工程承发包价格。它是在建筑市场通过招投标，由需求主体投资者和供给主体建筑商共同认可的价格。Project cost is the construction of a project to spend the full cost. Project cost is a broad concept, on different occasions, different cost implications. Different as a result of the study, construction cost to build a project cost, the indivial project cost, unit cost and the cost of such construction and installation works.Project cost of professional training with a sound scientific knowledge, to master the basics of project cost, with the entire process of project cost management, practical skills through rigorous training to the project construction phase of the preparation of project cost focus and control the application of high-level technical personnel .Project Cost graates mainly in construction, installation, construction of municipal projects, such as budget and project billing and accounts, project audit and valuation, fixed the preparation and management; also engaged in instrial and civil engineering construction and organizational management, engineering supervision, project bidding and project management work.Project cost of professionalTraining Objectives: This all-round development of professional training with a solid theoretical foundation for culture of higher ecation to adapt to China's regional economic development and local development needs, with the management of science, economics and civil engineering technology, basic knowledge, to master modern engineering cost the management of scientific theories, methods and means of access to cost engineers, consulting (investment) engineers the basic training, with a construction project and the whole process of investment decision-making at all stages of project cost management ability, practical ability and innovative application-oriented high-level project cost management personnel.Employment orientation: after graation in engineering (cost) consulting firms, construction companies (B), decoration of construction, engineering construction supervision companies, real estate development enterprises, and design, accounting, auditing firms, government departments, enterprises infrastructure sector institutions (Party), such as enterprises, institutions,Tender agent to engage in project cost, project investment and financing and investment control, project cost to determine and control, tender offer decision-making, contract management, engineering, pre-(end) accounts, engineering cost analysis, engineering consulting, engineering supervision and project cost management software development and application and technical support and so on.Set up the main course: Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Drawing, Engineering Drawing with CAD, Principles of Management, housing architecture, building materials, engineering mechanics, engineering structures, construction technology, project management, engineering economics, construction pricing, measures civil works, installation engineering technology, project cost management, construction contract management, project cost case analysis, electrical engineering, fluid mechanics, construction and electrical construction, pricing and metering installation works, building and construction, such as water supply and drainage.Conferment of academic degrees: Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of ManagementProject Cost (Project Cost) two kinds of meaning. The first is the meaning of: building construction cost is the expected expenditure on a project or the actual expenditure of the cost of all investment in fixed assets. That is, the formation of a project through the construction of the corresponding fixed assets, intangible assets required for the sum of one-time costs. This means that from the investors - the owners in terms of the definition. In this sense, the project cost price refers to the project. Completion of a project is expected to or actually in the land market, market, technical labor market,As well as trading activity contracting market in the form of construction and installation works price and the total price of construction projects. Project cost is usually the only the second meaning that prices for works contracts. It is in the construction market, the main demand of investors and the supply of the main builders of the price of the common recognition.

工程建材价