工程造价英语论文
1、高分求有关工程造价或项目管理或预算的英文论文
5. Cost Estimation
5.1 Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities
The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include both the initial capital cost and the subsequent operation and maintenance costs. Each of these major cost categories consists of a number of cost components.
The capital cost for a construction project includes the expenses related to the inital establishment of the facility:
Land acquisition, including assembly, holding and improvement
Planning and feasibility studies
Architectural and engineering design
Construction, including materials, equipment and labor
Field supervision of construction
Construction financing
Insurance and taxes ring construction
Owner's general office overhead
Equipment and furnishings not included in construction
Inspection and testing
The operation and maintenance cost in subsequent years over the project life cycle includes the following expenses:
Land rent, if applicable
Operating staff
Labor and material for maintenance and repairs
Periodic renovations
Insurance and taxes
Financing costs
Utilities
Owner's other expenses
输入限制，不能全部发给你，参考以下网址
http://pmbook.ce.cmu.e/05_Cost_Estimation.html
或交流，还有很多，不能全部收录。
Project Management and Cost
Jim Sloman
Chief Executive and Director
MI Associates
Former Chief Operating Officer
Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games
Australia
这篇的长度合适PDF8页
http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_645.pdf
2、急需关于工程造价专业的英文论文（短篇！) 高分悬赏！
3、工程造价类的英文文献
] Harding A.，zdLowe D.J.，Ensley M.W. “Implementation of network Model for the comparison of the cost of different Procurement routes” [M].UK: Liverpool John Moores University.2006:219-230
我写论文时候用的，我的题目是“建设工程造价控回制问题答研究”只有这一个06年以后的
4、求一篇关于工程造价的英语文章、附翻译的（800字左右最好）最佳答案加30分
The information about "The engineering costs "
The engineering costs complete equipment investment cost of meaning to constuct an engineering expectation expense or actual expense.Is also an engineering and pass construction the forming corresponds of the total of using a time of charge that non - trading asset, immaterial assets needs.
This meaning defines from the angle of investor-owner.Say from this meaning, engineering's costing is an engineering rate.For Be finished an engineering, projected or physically in service market in the land Market, equipment market and technique, and contracts for a market to etc. trade to is movable amid the building forminged setup engineering of rate and the construction engineering total price space.
It usually is the second that costs engineering to grow meaning to affirm to accept to send report rate for engineering.It is constructing a market to pass to recruit tender, from demand master investor and supply master the construction company approve together of rate.
一定要给分哈
