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工程造价s实例

1、建筑工程造价手算具体步骤

建筑工程造价手算具体步骤:一、基数“三线一面”L中:外墙中心线,可计算外墙基挖地槽,外墙基础垫层、外墙基础砌筑、外墙墙基防潮层、外墙圈梁、外墙墙身砌筑等分项工程。L外:外墙外边线(L外=L中+墙后*4)。可计算平整场地、腰线、外墙抹灰、散水等分项工程。L内:内墙净长线,可计算内墙基挖地槽、内墙基础垫层、内墙基础砌筑、内墙基础防潮层、内墙圈梁、内墙墙身的砌筑、内墙基础防潮层、内墙抹灰等分项工程。S:砌筑面积,(分层)与面有关的计算项目有:平整场地、天棚抹灰、楼地面及屋面等分项工程。二、人工平整场地:S=S底+2*L外+16三、基础工程部分1、人工挖地槽(立方米)增加柱外体积,不放坡和不支挡土板:V=(B+2C)*H*L ( 图我没法画了你看书理解)2、C10基础垫层(立方米) V=L*B*H 基础垫层模板(平方米)S=L*h*2个侧面3、C25无梁式带形基础(立方米)、模板(平方米)4、C25地圈梁: V=(L中+L内—嵌入基础内柱长度)*断面圈梁模板(平方米) S=L*h1*2个侧面5、M7、5水泥砂浆蒸压灰砖砌条形砖基础(立方米) V=(L中+L内—嵌入基础内柱长度)*(基础高度+折加高度)*墙厚—嵌入基础内砼砼构件体积(地圈梁或在基础高度中扣除)6、基础槽内回填土(立方米) V=基础挖土体积—室外地标高以下埋设物之和体积。如砼垫层、砼基础、砖基础、柱等。7、室内(房心)回填土(立方米)按主墙间净面积乘以回填厚度计算,公式:室内回填土的体积=底层主墙间净面积*(室内外高差—地坪厚度) ; 底层主墙间净面积=底层记住面积—(L中*外墙厚+L内*内墙厚) 。 四、脚手架: 1、综合脚:S建筑面积之和 2、垂直运输:(按卷扬机)S建筑面积之和 五、门窗洞口面积工程 详见P235表6—49以表格形式计算,要区分材料、型号、类型、带亮与否、内外墙主要在计算砌筑体中扣除,木制门的油漆等。

2、高分求有关工程造价或项目管理或预算的英文论文

5. Cost Estimation 5.1 Costs Associated with Constructed Facilities The costs of a constructed facility to the owner include both the initial capital cost and the subsequent operation and maintenance costs. Each of these major cost categories consists of a number of cost components. The capital cost for a construction project includes the expenses related to the inital establishment of the facility: Land acquisition, including assembly, holding and improvement Planning and feasibility studies Architectural and engineering design Construction, including materials, equipment and labor Field supervision of construction Construction financing Insurance and taxes ring construction Owner's general office overhead Equipment and furnishings not included in construction Inspection and testing The operation and maintenance cost in subsequent years over the project life cycle includes the following expenses: Land rent, if applicable Operating staff Labor and material for maintenance and repairs Periodic renovations Insurance and taxes Financing costs Utilities Owner's other expenses 输入限制,不能全部发给你,参考以下网址 http://pmbook.ce.cmu.e/05_Cost_Estimation.html 或交流,还有很多,不能全部收录。Project Management and CostJim SlomanChief Executive and DirectorMI AssociatesFormer Chief Operating OfficerSydney Organising Committee for the Olympic GamesAustralia这篇的长度合适PDF8页http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_645.pdf

3、请问工程造价的毕业设计怎么做,如果有的话最好发一份。szlyj000001 126.com

自己做呗,我就是这个专业的,找一幅完整的图纸,算出来呗,借助你们所学的专业软件,我们是广联达,我觉得只要学过一点,在实习一段时间,毕业设计很ok,很easy

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